Sherry Turkle (1948–) has a background in sociology and psychology , and her work focuses on the human-technology interaction . ...

    The Turing Test  is a method of determining whether or not a machine can exhibit intelligence that mimics or is equivalent and likened...

  The broad information-processing skills of a digital stored program computer are referred to as symbol manipulation. From the 1960s th...

PARRY (short for paranoia) is the first computer program to imitate a mental patient, created by Stanford University psychiatrist Kenneth ...

  ELIZA is a conversational computer software created by German-American computer scientist Joseph Weizenbaum at Massachusetts Institute o...