The broad information-processing skills of a digital stored program computer are referred to as symbol manipulation. From the 1960s th...

  Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001) was a multidisciplinary scholar who contributed significantly to artificial intelligence. He is largely reg...

  Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that entails mining human text and voice in order to produce or...

  Allen Newell (1927–1992) was an American writer who lived from 1927 to 1992.   Allen In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Newell collabo...

  J. Doyne Farmer (1952–) is a leading expert in artificial life, artificial evolution, and artificial intelligence in the United States. ...